I want to learn More!

So I found myself reading this ad in Mopar Action on an engine, and after reading I realized that I had no idea what any of it meant? Can anyone teach me some stuff about engines!? Here's the ad itself:

572 Super Street
770 HP, 700 Torque
fully prepped Mopar block Eagle H-Beam rods 7.100
Diamond pistons (10.75:1)
Indy 426-SR heads
2.250 x 1.94 170cc Aluminum Comp roller .650/.272/.280
Mopar black engraved valve covers
Mod Man Intake
(2) 750 Edelbrock carbs
Milodon pan / tray / 1/2" pickup
MSD Distribuitor and ICH wires.


Ya.. Most of the numbers I don't get. If someone can explain to me I'd appreciate it. Thanks.
Author: RexDub